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ROSAT PSPC Catalog of SMC X-Ray Sources (Haberl et al.)

Published by High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Metadata Last Checked: November 04, 2025 | Last Modified: 2025-09-10
This is a catalogue of 517 discrete X-ray sources in a 6 degree by 6 degree field covering the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The catalogue was derived from the pointed ROSAT PSPC observations performed between October 1991 and May 1994 and is complementary to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) catalogue published by Haberl & Pietsch (1999, A&AS, 139, 277). The authors followed the same identification scheme and used, among other information, X-ray hardness ratios and spatial extent to classify unknown sources as candidates for active galactic nuclei (AGN), foreground stars, supernova remnants (SNRs), supersoft sources (SSSs) and X-ray binaries. In Table 7 of the paper from which this catalog is taken (Haberl et al. 2000, A&AS, 142, 41), for 158 of these 517 sources a likely source type is given, from which 46 sources are suggested as background AGN (including candidates resulting from a comparison of X-ray and radio images). Nearly all of the X-ray binaries known in the SMC were detected in the ROSAT PSPC observations; most of them with luminosities below 10<sup>36</sup> erg/s, suggesting that the fraction of high-luminosity X-ray binary systems in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) is not significantly larger than in our galaxy. This database was created at the HEASARC in June 2000 based on the ADC/<a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+AS/142/41">CDS Catalog J/A+AS/142/41</a>, and is derived from Table 2 of the reference. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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