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NCCOS Assessment: Post-hurricane assessment of chemical contaminants in nearshore waters and marine sediments at two St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) National Parks, 2021-08-16 to 2022-03-07 (NCEI Accession 0303533)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: October 04, 2025 | Last Modified: 2025-05-06T00:00:00.000+00:00
Marine sediment and water column samples were collected in nearshore habitats around the island of St. John, USVI during two sampling trips in late 2021 and early 2022 and following the landfall of two Category 5 hurricanes, Irma (landfall 2017-09-06) and Maria (landfall 2017-09-20). Marine sediment samples were analyzed for trace metals, organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), butyltins, pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCP) and biological (Clostridium perfringens) contaminants. Water column samples were filtered over solid phase extraction columns (Oasis HLB, Waters Corp.) and analyzed for pharmaceuticals and personal care products, including UV filters (sunscreens). We also collected seawater turbidity, pH, temperature, salinity and conductivity measurements at each embayment in 2021. Sediment interstitial water (porewater) was used in a sea urchin embryo development toxicity (SUETOX) assay to determine the relative benthic health at each site. Water samples for contaminant chemistry and sediment porewater for the SUETOX assay were collected between 2021-08-16 and 2021-08-21 while sediment samples for contaminant analyses were collected 2022-01-22 – 2022-03-07. Chemical analyses of the seawater and sediment samples occurred between 2022-03-30 and 2023-11-13. Total organic carbon and grain size analyses were also performed on the sediment samples from 2022, as those data can influence the results of each of those tests.

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0303533 bacteria biological data CARBON - TOTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - SEDIMENT CONDUCTIVITY CORAL HPLC PIGMENTS LATITUDE LONGITUDE Ocean pollution and marine debris Pesticides pH POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) SALINITY SEDIMENT - GRAIN SIZE SEDIMENT - POREWATER CHEMISTRY SEDIMENTS - DRY WEIGHT SEDIMENTS - TOTAL CARBON TOXIC METALS TRACE METALS turbidity WATER FEATURES WATER TEMPERATURE mass spectrometer microscope sediment sampler - corer sediment sieve trap biological chemical laboratory analyses sediment analysis survey - coral reef NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) CORAL REEF STUDIES Caribbean Sea oceanography DOC/NOAA/NOS/NCCOS > National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Ocean Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce 1133 Coral Disease and Health Consortium (CDHC): Diagnostic Metrics, Epidemiology and Capacity Building Coral Reef Conservation Program Project #1133 Numeric Data Sets > Chemical Contaminants EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Coastal Habitat EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Damage Assessment > Pollution EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Chemical EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Watershed Data EARTH SCIENCE > AGRICULTURE > AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS > PESTICIDES EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > BACTERIA/ARCHAEA EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING > MARINE SUBMERGED DEBRIS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING > MARINE SURFACE ELEMENTS > MARINE SURFACE DEBRIS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE SEDIMENTS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE SEDIMENTS > SEDIMENT CHEMISTRY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > TURBIDITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > WATER QUALITY > SEA SURFACE CONTAMINANTS EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES > COASTAL LANDFORMS > CORAL REEFS NCCOS Research Priority > Stressor Impacts and Mitigation, Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, Climate Impacts on Ecosystems NCCOS Research Topic > Regional Ecosystem Science NCCOS Research Data Type > Field Observation NCCOS Research Data Type > Laboratory Experiment Biological analyses Butyltins Chemical contaminant analyses Clostridium perfringens Coral reefs Grain size analysis and total carbon Heavy metals Hydrocarbons Marine sediment Organochlorines (pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyl compounds, PCBs) Organotins Pesticides Pharmaceuticals and personal care products Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCP) Pollution monitoring Sea urchin embryo development toxicity test Sediment toxicity Water quality analysis GRANULOMETRIC SIEVES MASS SPECTROMETERS > MASS SPECTROMETERS MICROSCOPES > MICROSCOPES SEDIMENT CORERS > SEDIMENT CORERS TRAPS > TRAPS Hach 2100P turbidimeter ICP-MS (Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, atomic adsorption spectrometry (AAS), or atomic fluorescence spectrometry Incubator for bacterial growth ThermoOrion multimeter gas chromatograph/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) gas chromatography/electron capture detection (GC/ECD) gas chromatography/flame photometric detection high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (Agilent 1100 HPLC/AB Sciex API 4000 MS/M microscope for embryo evaluation sieve and balance COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > U. S. Virgin Islands > St. John > Cinnamon Bay (18N064W0017) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > U. S. Virgin Islands > St. John > Coral Bay (18N064W0067) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > U. S. Virgin Islands > St. John > Cruz Bay (18N064W0062) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > U. S. Virgin Islands > St. John > Francis Bay (18N064W0013) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > U. S. Virgin Islands > St. John > Greater Lameshur Bay (18N064W0024) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > U. S. Virgin Islands > St. John > Johnson's Reef (18N064W0070) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > U. S. Virgin Islands > St. John > Leinster Bay (18N064W0069) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > U. S. Virgin Islands > St. John > St. John (18N064W0011) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > U. S. Virgin Islands > St. John > Trunk Bay (18N064W0009) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Cinnamon Bay (18N064W0017) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Coral Bay (18N064W0067) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Cruz Bay (18N064W0062) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Francis Bay (18N064W0013) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Greater Lameshur Bay (18N064W0024) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Johnson's Reef (18N064W0070) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Leinster Bay (18N064W0069) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Trunk Bay (18N064W0009) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > Virgin Islands > St. John (18N064W0011) OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA NCCOS Research Location > Region > Caribbean Sea NCCOS Research Location > U.S. States and Territories > United States Virgin Islands COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > U. S. Virgin Islands > St. John > St. John NCCOS Research Location > Region > Caribbean Sea NCCOS Research Location > U.S. States and Territories > United States Virgin Islands OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Cinnamon Bay OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Coral Bay OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Cruz Bay OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Francis Bay OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Greater Lameshur Bay OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Johnson's Reef OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Leinster Bay OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > St. John > Trunk Bay OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Virgin Islands > Virgin Islands > St. John Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument Virgin Islands National Park L099KT

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