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Multistressor Observations of Coastal Hypoxia and Acidification (MOCHA) Synthesis (NCEI Accession 0277984)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: October 13, 2025 | Last Modified: 2024-05-22T00:00:00.000+00:00
The California Current System (CCS) is a highly complex upwelling system supporting productive fisheries and high biodiversity, but it is vulnerable to warming, deoxygenation, and acidification. Data fragmentation and limited data availability constrain our understanding of when and where stressful coastal conditions manifest. Here, we present a large synthesis of compiled, formatted, and quality-controlled publicly available temperature, dissolved oxygen, and carbonate-system observations to create an accessible, high-resolution database for mapping marine climate stress in U.S. waters along the CCS. Only direct observations were included in this synthesis; no calculated data was retained. The synthesis includes 71 distinct data sources with observations from high resolution autonomous sensors, synoptic oceanographic cruises, and shore samples. Data has been organized across 16.2 million rows and 41 columns. Each row includes one or more individual oceanic parameter measurements accompanied by a dataset ID, which ties observations to their sources in the accompanying dataset Metadata Table, spatial and temporal information about the observations, the data collection method (cruise, mooring, etc.), and a habitat tag to identify estuarine datasets. Rows also include temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, carbonate-system, nutrient, and chlorophyll observations as available, along with quality flags and data collection methods for each included observation. Overall, this synthesis includes 15.9 million temperature observations, 5.0 million salinity, 3.9 million dissolved oxygen, 2.3 million pH, 8,368 dissolved inorganic carbon, 10,144 total alkalinity, and 505,000 pCO2/fCO2 observations, with limited additional chlorophyll and nutrient observations. A summary dataset that provides daily averages of observations by location, depth, and project is also available (aggregated_daily_dataset.csv), along with geographic subsets of the full dataset. This synthesis dataset has been optimized for high-resolution coastal multiparameter investigations and will provide a valuable tool for assessing regional and local climate risk, evaluating the efficacy and completeness of CCS monitoring efforts, and investigating spatiotemporal scales of coastal oceanographic variability.

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0277984 AMMONIA (NH3) CHLOROPHYLL DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC) DISSOLVED OXYGEN NITRATE Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water pH phosphate SALINITY silica total alkalinity WATER TEMPERATURE carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer chemical discrete sample physical surface measurements VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS Bodega Marine Laboratory Bodega Marine Laboratory Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) North Pacific Ocean West Coast - US/Canada oceanography Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS > ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE > PARTIAL PRESSURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > AMMONIA EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY Data synthesis product Discrete measurement chl_flag chl_type chl_ugL coastal_environment dataset_id depth_m distance_offshore do_flag do_sat do_type do_umolkg fCO2_flag fCO2_type fCO2_uatm latitude longitude nh4_umolkg no2_umolkg no3_umolkg nutr_flag nutr_type pCO2_flag pCO2_type pCO2_uatm pH_flag pH_total pH_type po4_umolkg sal_flag sal_pss sample_scheme si_umolkg tCO2_flag tCO2_type tCO2_umolkg t_C t_flag ta_flag ta_type ta_umolkg time_utc CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN North Pacific Ocean West Coast of the United States

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