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El Niño Rapid Response (ENRR) Field Campaign: Surface Meteorological and Ship Data from NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown, 2016-02 to 2016-03 (NCEI Accession 0161528)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: October 03, 2025 | Last Modified: 2017-06-19T00:00:00.000+00:00
This dataset contains surface meteorological and ship data from NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown, collected 16 February to 16 March 2016. These data have been corrected for known measurement issues when possible and replaced with bad/missing flags when that was not possible, and have been visually screened for physically unreasonable values. These data were collected while the ship sailed from Honolulu, Hawaii to the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) buoys along 140°W and 125°W and then to San Diego, California. Instrument elevations ranged from 5 m below the surface of the ocean to about 16 m ASL (above sea level). The averaging/collection period is 1 minute. The following variables are reported: time at end of averaging or collection period (UTC); air_pressure (hPa); air_temperature (C); relative_humidity (%); wind_speed (m s-1); wind_from_direction (degree); sea_surface_temperature (C), collected at 5m depth; downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air (W m-2); latitude (degree_north); longitude (degree_east); platform_course (degree); platform_azimuth_angle (degree); platform_speed_wrt_ground (m s-1). During January through March 2016, scientists led by the NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory's Physical Sciences Division conducted NOAA's El Niño Rapid Response (ENRR) Field Campaign. Its goal was to document the ongoing El Niño episode in great detail, and in ways that could help researchers better understand the ways in which this El Niño affected weather in the United States and the impact of various high-resolution observations on weather forecasts. Intensive observations were collected over the central and eastern Pacific ocean from land, ocean, and airborne platforms during the very strong 2015-2016 El Niño.

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0161528 AIR TEMPERATURE BAROMETRIC PRESSURE DOWNWELLING RADIANCE RELATIVE HUMIDITY SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE WIND DIRECTION WIND SPEED barometer barometric pressure sensor pyranometer thermosalinograph meteorological physical NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Northwest Pacific Ocean (limit-180) Southwest Pacific Ocean (limit-147 E to 140 W) TOGA Area - Pacific (30 N to 30 S) meteorology oceanography DOC/NOAA/OAR/ESRL/PSL > Physical Sciences Laboratory, Earth System Research Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ENRR > NOAA El Nino Rapid Response Field Campaign EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE > SURFACE PRESSURE EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION > SHORTWAVE RADIATION EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS > HUMIDITY EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS > HUMIDITY > RELATIVE HUMIDITY EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > ATMOSPHERIC/OCEAN INDICATORS > TELECONNECTIONS > EL NINO SOUTHERN OSCILLATION (ENSO) EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WINDS > SURFACE WINDS Atmosphere - Surface - Pressure Atmosphere - Surface - Radiation budget Atmosphere - Surface - Temperature Atmosphere - Surface - Water vapour Atmosphere - Surface - Wind speed and direction Ocean - Physical - Sea surface temperature BAROMETERS > BAROMETERS HUMIDITY SENSORS > HUMIDITY SENSORS PYRANOMETERS > PYRANOMETERS SONIC ANEMOMETER > SONIC ANEMOMETER TEMPERATURE SENSORS > TEMPERATURE SENSORS THERMOSALINOGRAPHS R/V RHB > R/V RONALD H. BROWN Ships Ronald H. Brown (call sign: WTEC, ICES code: 33RO, 1997-) OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN Point Resolution 1 minute - < 1 hour Point Resolution VERTICAL LOCATION > SEA SURFACE

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