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Compilation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) data obtained from global ocean observations from 1994 to 2021, Version 2 (NCEI Accession 0227166)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: October 13, 2025 | Last Modified: 2022-11-04T00:00:00.000+00:00
This dataset consists of measurements of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and other chemical and hydrographic parameters obtained during the global ocean observations from 1994-01-01 to 2021-05-29. Measurements of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the open ocean have increased greatly since the late 1980's, spurred by the growth in scientific interest directed at the ocean carbon cycle. Analytical quality for determining the elemental concentrations of DOM was commonly low in those early years, but through great effort and use of consensus reference materials its quality has improved with time. The data in this compilation should be used with the trajectory of improved analytical quality with time in mind. DOM data generated by many laboratories around the world are typically made available in diverse, regional data archives, making them less available than necessary for the data value to be maximized. The effort here was to make ship-collected bottle data accessible more directly and in uniform format. The emphasis was on spatial coverage of the global ocean, so the well-known and ongoing time-series data (such as the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study and Hawaiian Ocean Time-series) are not included; nor are coastal waters well represented in this first version. While the focus of this compilation is largely on dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total dissolved nitrogen (TDN), we extended coverage to include the less frequently determined DOM isotopes (13C, 14C, 15N), select wavelengths and a single spectral slope of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), and DOM composition (i.e., dissolved combined neutral sugars). To the extent possible, the DOM data have been complemented with hydrographic data (e.g, temperature and salinity), other biogeochemical variables (e.g., oxygen, nutrients), the inorganic carbon system [e.g., dissolved organic carbon (with isotopes when available), pH, and total alkalinity], and anthropogenic (chlorofluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, carbon tetrachloride) and natural tracers (neon, helium, tritium). A very few data are included for biological variables such as bacterial abundance and chlorophyll a concentrations. These data are from all ocean basins taken from 224 cruises in the global ocean, providing DOC concentrations largely from the full water column and TDN concentrations in the surface 250 m.

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0227166 AMMONIUM (NH4) BACTERIA - BACTERIAL DENSITY CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-11 (CFC-11) CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-113 (CFC-113) CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-12 (CFC-12) CHLOROPHYLL A Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) DELTA CARBON-13 DELTA CARBON-14 DELTA HELIUM-3 DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC) DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER DISSOLVED OXYGEN HELIUM NITRATE NITRITE nitrous oxide (N2O) partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON PARTICULATE ORGANIC NITROGEN (PON) pH SALINITY silicate sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) total alkalinity Total Dissolved Nitrogen (TDN) Tritium (Hydrogen isotope) WATER TEMPERATURE CTD Niskin bottle nutrient autoanalyzer oxygen sensor salinometer titrator chemical discrete sample physical profile VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS Hokkaido University Institute of Marine Research Vigo Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Texas A&M University University of California, Santa Barbara University of Miami University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR) GLOBAL OCEAN DATA ANALYSIS PROJECT (GLODAP) The Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) Arctic Ocean Indian Ocean North Atlantic Ocean North Pacific Ocean South Atlantic Ocean South Pacific Ocean Southern Ocean oceanography MBARI > Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute U-MIAMI/RSMAS > Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami CLIVAR > Climate Variability GLODAP > Global Ocean Data Analysis Project WOCE > World Ocean Circulation Experiment Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > AMMONIA EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRITE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC MATTER EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY Discrete measurement Alkalinity Ammonium Arabinose Bacterial Abundance CDOM254 CDOM280 CDOM325 CDOM350 CFC-11 CFC-113 CFC-12 CTD Oxygen CTD Pressure CTD Salinity CTD Temperature Chlorophyll a DIC DOC Del-13DIC Del-13DOC Del-14DIC Del-14DOC DelHe3 Fucose GLUCOSE Helium Manose N2O Neon Nitrate Nitrite POC PON Rhamnose SF6 Silicic Acid SpecSlope (275-295) TDN Tritium pCO2 pH_TOT AUTOANALYZER > AUTOANALYZER CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth NISKIN BOTTLES OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS SALINOMETERS OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN Arctic Ocean Atlantic Ocean Global Ocean Indian Ocean Pacific Ocean Southern Ocean

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