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CMAQ data used in Gaston et al. 2024 (https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-8049-2024)

Published by U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development (ORD) | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Metadata Last Checked: June 27, 2025 | Last Modified: 2023-11-02
This Dataset includes 2002-2011 daily average air quality concentrations of multiple species (fine and coarse mode aerosol sulfate, nitrate, calcium, potassium, and sodium; benzene; CO; H2O2; OH; SO2) for Barbados estimated from the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model as part of the EPA's Air Quality Time Series (EQUATES) Project. CMAQ estimates were from simulations of the Northern Hemisphere with horizontal grid spacing of 108 km x 108 km. Model estimates were extracted from the lowest CMAQ model layer (∼ 10 m in thickness) for a source area over the Atlantic Ocean to the east of the island from 14.3989 to 11.45667° N latitude and 59.5627 to 56.54487° W longitude (equivalent to 16 model grid cells with 1 cell over Ragged Point and the others to the east of the site). Modeled meteorological estimates (surface temperature, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed) for the same set of grid cells was also extracted from simulations of the Weather and Research Forecasting (WRF) meteorological model used in the EQUATES project. Data for each model variable are provided as text files (one file for each variable and year) including date, grid cell center longitude and latitude, grid cell elevation and the the daily average model concentrations. Text files are compressed into .zip files for each variable. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Gaston, C., J. Prospero, K. Foley, H. Pye, L. Custals, E. Blades, P. Sealy, and J. Christie. Diverging trends in aerosol sulfate and nitrate measured in the remote North Atlantic on Barbados are attributed to clean air policies, African smoke, and anthropogenic emissions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. Copernicus Publications, Katlenburg-Lindau, GERMANY, 24(13): 8049–8066, (2024).

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