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ANN-NEP: A monthly surface pCO2 product for the Northeast Pacific open ocean from 1998-01-01 to 2019-12-31 (NCEI Accession 0277836)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: October 13, 2025 | Last Modified: 2023-05-05T00:00:00.000+00:00
ANN-NEP is a gridded surface ocean pCO2 data product for the Northeast Pacific open ocean. It was created using non-linear functional relationships between pCO2 observations from the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas v2021 as well as additional data from Fisheries and Oceans Canada February 2019 Line P cruise, and a variety of independent predictor variables (see supplemental information) using an artificial neural network self-organizing-map-feed-forward-network approach described and evaluated in Duke et al. (2023). This file contains monthly pCO2 and air-sea CO2 flux fields from January 1998 to December 2019 at 1/12 degree by 1/12 degree (approximately 9 km by 5km; latitude by longitude) spatial resolution. The air-sea CO2 fluxes are computed from the air-sea CO2 partial pressure difference and a bulk gas transfer formulation following Duke et al. (2023).

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