An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https://
means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Updated: 2023-02-16T00:00:00.000+00:00
|Harvested: October 04, 2025 at 09:54 AM
Temperature, salinity, and other data were collected using buoy casts in the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea and Beaufort Sea from 1948 to 1993. Data were collected by the US Naval Oceanographic Office,...